js promise
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Promise/A+ 规范
A promise represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. The primary way of interacting with a promise is through its then method, which registers callbacks to receive either a promise’s eventual value or the reason why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
Promise表示一个异步操作的最终结果。与Promise最主要的交互方法是通过将函数传入它的then方法从而获取得Promise最终的值或Promise最终最拒绝（reject）的原因。